We can be
optimistic and believe that soon new tools will enable a stronger fight to
climate changes. We also have to be realist and accept that some facts damper
clean energy progression. Here is what we count as the three saddest news of
2013.
The USA
is expected to be oil self-sufficient within few years.
As
unconventional gas had drop down the price of this raw energy, unconventional
oil production will increase offer while internal US demand is lightly decreasing.
Add to this the new more open rules of Mexico for oil development, and the fact
that Canadian had difficulty to hand out their excessive oil sand capacity,
this ended with a strong pressure on price reduction for crude oil.
Some stand
that crude oil barrel may drop as low as $92 in 2017, beside an average of $112
in 2012. This is good news for US economy, but very bad news for cleantech and
climate changes.
Subsidies
will not last forever.
Even if we
can count on green energy cost to continue to decrease, the price of those
options are still far above fossil energies one. If crude oil cost drop too
much, it will delay, or simply close the door to many clean alternatives. We
need to stop the green house gas concentration that continues to increase on
earth. This request to install 5 to
10 times more clean energy facilities than what we actually do every year. Subsidies
cannot achieve that goal. Price gap must disappear, but with fossil
energy costs that stay low, we are far of it.
Coal is
expected to become the first raw energy source of the world.
It should
be clear for everybody that coal is the #1 enemy of fight against climate
changes. More than just a greenhouse gas producer, coal also makes huge
pollution; we received regular news and pictures of it from China and India.
Emerging
countries needs energy, it’s link with economical progress. The problem is when you’re not to
rich; you go with the most simple, rapid and cheapest solution. For coal, this
mean low efficiency / high pollution facilities. China and India had important
coal reserve, and growth fast. The used of clean (or cleaner) energy options
just begin to be consider in the decision process of those two countries, but
it is not true for all emerging nations.
There is
only one-way to stop the coal progression: Clean electricity (wind, sun,
water…) at 2-3 cent per KWh, which is feasible, but not achieved yet.
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